See dam- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "dāmum",
"word": "𒁁"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "damm",
"word": "دَمّ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "demm"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "damm",
"word": "دم"
},
{
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "damm",
"word": "دَمّ"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damu"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dam",
"word": "دَم"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "dəmā",
"word": "ܕ݁ܡܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "dəmā",
"word": "דְּמָא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dam, dām",
"word": "דָּם"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐤃𐤌"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐤃𐤌"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐎄𐎎"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐩵𐩣"
},
{
"lang": "Sabaean",
"lang_code": "xsa",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐩵𐩣"
}
],
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Harari",
"lang_code": "har",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Tigre",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dam-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/dam-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "afa-pro:*dam-",
"id": "blood",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*dam-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"blood\" data-lang=\"sem-pro\" data-title=\"*dam-\" id=\"Proto-Semitic:_blood\">\nInherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "damVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "damVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dam- m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dam- m",
"name": "sem-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/dam-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-dam--sem-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "*i-damm-ăn"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"word": "*dam-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bole",
"lang_code": "bol",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Kanakuru",
"lang_code": "kna",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Maaka",
"lang_code": "mew",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Beele",
"lang_code": "bxq",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Tangale",
"lang_code": "tan",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Bole-Tangale (A.2)",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ngizim",
"lang_code": "ngi",
"word": "dədəm"
}
],
"lang": "Bade-Warji (B.1)",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Chadic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Chadic",
"lang_code": "cdc-pro",
"word": "*dVm-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kafa",
"lang_code": "foi",
"word": "dammo"
},
{
"lang": "Shekkacho",
"lang_code": "moy",
"word": "damo"
}
],
"lang": "Omotic",
"lang_code": "omv"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*dam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/dam-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-dam--afa-pro-root-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Cushitic",
"word": "ድሚ"
},
{
"sense": "Cushitic",
"word": "diimaa"
},
{
"sense": "Cushitic",
"word": "dimayi-"
},
{
"english": "fine red linen",
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
],
"translation": "fine red linen",
"word": "jdmj"
},
{
"english": "red",
"translation": "red",
"word": "[Term?]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ʒin-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "dam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for places: villages, fields, houses, windows, doors"
],
"id": "en-dam--grt-classifier-DCCXSY8Y"
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class B & C infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dam- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "BC",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "dam- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "me",
"word": "dom-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dom- (“me”)"
],
"id": "en-dam--sga-prefix-DFnOID5K",
"links": [
[
"dom-",
"dom-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-B",
"class-C",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪aβ̃-/"
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dami",
"dami#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "dami",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dami\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dam-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dam-\">\nClipping of dami.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dam- (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "neologism"
},
"expansion": "(neologism)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dam-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dam",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poly-"
],
"id": "en-dam--tl-prefix-oTpRK4tD",
"links": [
[
"poly-",
"poly-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*do-ambi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/do-ambi-"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/do-"
],
[
"*ambi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ambi-"
],
[
"dy-",
"dy-#Welsh"
],
[
"am-",
"am-#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*do-ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *do-ambi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*do-",
"3": "*ambi-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*do- + *ambi-",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dy-",
"3": "am-",
"t1": "to, together",
"t2": "around"
},
"expansion": "dy- (“to, together”) + am- (“around”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *do-ambi-, from *do- + *ambi-, equivalent to dy- (“to, together”) + am- (“around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dam-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddam-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nam-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dym-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dam- + cylchu (“to circle, to surround”) → damgylchu (“to encompass, to surround”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dam- + amcanu (“to estimate”) → damcanu (“to conjecture, to speculate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, circum-"
],
"id": "en-dam--cy-prefix-0UVNyyEB",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam/"
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "dam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo classifiers",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for places: villages, fields, houses, windows, doors"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class B & C infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dam- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "BC",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "dam- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "me",
"word": "dom-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dom- (“me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dom-",
"dom-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-B",
"class-C",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪aβ̃-/"
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "*i-damm-ăn"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"word": "*dam-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bole",
"lang_code": "bol",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Kanakuru",
"lang_code": "kna",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Maaka",
"lang_code": "mew",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Beele",
"lang_code": "bxq",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"lang": "Tangale",
"lang_code": "tan",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Bole-Tangale (A.2)",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ngizim",
"lang_code": "ngi",
"word": "dədəm"
}
],
"lang": "Bade-Warji (B.1)",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Chadic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Chadic",
"lang_code": "cdc-pro",
"word": "*dVm-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kafa",
"lang_code": "foi",
"word": "dammo"
},
{
"lang": "Shekkacho",
"lang_code": "moy",
"word": "damo"
}
],
"lang": "Omotic",
"lang_code": "omv"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*dam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/dam-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Cushitic",
"word": "ድሚ"
},
{
"sense": "Cushitic",
"word": "diimaa"
},
{
"sense": "Cushitic",
"word": "dimayi-"
},
{
"english": "fine red linen",
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
],
"translation": "fine red linen",
"word": "jdmj"
},
{
"english": "red",
"translation": "red",
"word": "[Term?]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Afroasiatic roots"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ʒin-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "dāmum",
"word": "𒁁"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "damm",
"word": "دَمّ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "demm"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "damm",
"word": "دم"
},
{
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "damm",
"word": "دَمّ"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damu"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dam",
"word": "دَم"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "dəmā",
"word": "ܕ݁ܡܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "dəmā",
"word": "דְּמָא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dam, dām",
"word": "דָּם"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐤃𐤌"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐤃𐤌"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐎄𐎎"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐩵𐩣"
},
{
"lang": "Sabaean",
"lang_code": "xsa",
"roman": "dm",
"word": "𐩵𐩣"
}
],
"lang": "Old South Arabian",
"lang_code": "sem-srb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Harari",
"lang_code": "har",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
},
{
"lang": "Tigre",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "däm",
"word": "ደም"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dam-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/dam-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "afa-pro:*dam-",
"id": "blood",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*dam-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"blood\" data-lang=\"sem-pro\" data-title=\"*dam-\" id=\"Proto-Semitic:_blood\">\nInherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "damVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "damVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "damVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dam- m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dam- m",
"name": "sem-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/dam-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Semitic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Semitic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from the Proto-Afroasiatic root *dam-",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"sem-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dami",
"dami#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "dami",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dami\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dam-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dam-\">\nClipping of dami.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dam- (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "neologism"
},
"expansion": "(neologism)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dam-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dam",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog neologisms",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"poly-"
],
"links": [
[
"poly-",
"poly-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*do-ambi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/do-ambi-"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/do-"
],
[
"*ambi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ambi-"
],
[
"dy-",
"dy-#Welsh"
],
[
"am-",
"am-#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*do-ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *do-ambi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*do-",
"3": "*ambi-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*do- + *ambi-",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dy-",
"3": "am-",
"t1": "to, together",
"t2": "around"
},
"expansion": "dy- (“to, together”) + am- (“around”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *do-ambi-, from *do- + *ambi-, equivalent to dy- (“to, together”) + am- (“around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dam-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddam-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nam-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dym-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dam- + cylchu (“to circle, to surround”) → damgylchu (“to encompass, to surround”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dam- + amcanu (“to estimate”) → damcanu (“to conjecture, to speculate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, circum-"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dam/"
}
],
"word": "dam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dam- meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dam-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dam-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dam-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dam-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dam-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dam-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dam-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dam-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dam-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.